This project investigated the coupling impact of space charge accumulation, transient arc microparticle bombardment, metal particle deposition on the flashover property of fracture insulating system in the process of dc arc switching, and revealed its influence regularity and failure mechanism. The study figured out the methods to suppress the space charge accumulation and metal particle deposition in the fracture insulating system and proposed approaches to resist electrical breakdown damage and aging based on nanocomposite modification tech.